Body Images of Blind and Sighted Women: No differences with regard to physical contact, vitality, and self-exaltation; significantly higher self-acceptance of body in the blind group

Differences in the Body Images of Blind and Sighted Women. Carolin Gebauer, Verena Guenther and Kristina Stuerz. European Journal of Health Psychology, Volume 26, Issue 2, pp. 50-55, September 11, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000029

Abstract: This study addresses aspects of body image in blind versus seeing women. Eighty-nine congenitally blinded and 153 sighted women completed questionnaires to demographic, health-relevant data, and body image. The two groups did not differ significantly with regard to demographic and health-relevant data. However, significantly more women have children among the sighted group. All women generally presented as clinically inconspicuous in all factors of the body image. A group comparison does not reveal differences with regard to physical contact, vitality, and self-exaltation. However, a significantly lower sexual fulfillment among the blind persons in comparison to the seeing persons, but a significantly higher self-acceptance, is demonstrated. The results are discussed in the context of the previous scarce findings with regard to body image disorders in blind women and finally questioned whether they could benefit the therapy of body scheme disorders in seeing women.

Keywords: visual impairment, congenital blindness, body image, body perception, sexuality