When Tonight Is Not the Night: Sexual Rejection Behaviors and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships

When Tonight Is Not the Night: Sexual Rejection Behaviors and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships. James J. Kim et al. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, March 11, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167220907469

Abstract: In most long-term romantic relationships, partners experience sexual conflicts of interest in which one partner declines the other partner’s sexual advances. We investigated the distinct ways people reject a partner’s advances (i.e., with reassuring, hostile, assertive, and deflecting behaviors) in Studies 1 and 2. Using cross-sectional (Study 3) and daily experience methods (Study 4), we investigated how perceptions of a partner’s rejection behaviors are linked with the rejected partner’s relationship and sexual satisfaction. We found robust evidence that perceived partner reassuring behaviors were associated with greater satisfaction, whereas perceived partner hostile behaviors were associated with lower levels of satisfaction. Perceived partner responsiveness was a key mechanism underlying the effects. Findings for assertive and deflecting behaviors were limited, but the effect of deflecting behaviors was qualified by levels of hostile behaviors for sexual satisfaction. Findings provide the first empirical investigation of the specific ways partners can decline one another’s advances to preserve satisfaction.

Keywords: sexual rejection, satisfaction, close relationships, sexual communication, responsiveness