Gender differences in climate change views are statistically significant only in relatively affluent countries, the differences are larger at higher levels of affluence, & greater climate risk amplifies the difference in concern

Gender and climate change views in context: a cross-national multilevel analysis. Kyle W. Knight & Jennifer E. Givens. The Social Science Journal, Apr 27 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2021.1913041

Abstract: Women express statistically significantly greater climate change concern than men in a number of countries, but this gender gap is not universal around the world. We use multilevel models with cross-level interactions to analyze how the individual-level effects of gender on climate change concern and perceived seriousness are influenced by three macro-level contextual factors: national affluence, climate risk, and gender equality. We find that gender differences in climate change views are statistically significant only in relatively affluent countries, the differences are larger at higher levels of affluence, and greater climate risk amplifies the difference in concern but not perceived seriousness. The effect of gender on climate change views does not statistically significantly vary by level of gender equality.

KEYWORDS: Climate changegender gapconcernperceived seriousnessmultilevelcross-national